AB 823 (Boener)
OVERVIEW:
AB 823 will expand California’s existing ban on intentionally-added microbeads to include cosmetics, cleaning products and coatings. AB 823 would ensure that Californians are using safe products and not polluting the state’s waterways.
ISSUE:
Plastic microbeads are five millimeters or smaller solid plastic particles that are added to products. These intentionally added plastic particles degrade into microplastics, causing widespread environmental contamination and posing serious health risks to humans and wildlife. These toxic additions have become a pervasive pollutant that can be found nearly everywhere on earth, including in oceans, rivers, soil, the air, and in peoples’ bodies.
Microplastics absorb toxic chemicals and bioaccumulate in the food chain, endangering ecosystems and public health. Microplastics have been found in lungs, the bloodstream, placenta tissues, breast milk and even the brain, raising serious health concerns, such as dementia, hormone disruption, infertility, and cancer affecting the lungs, blood, breasts, prostate, and ovaries.
While California banned plastic microbeads in rinse-off personal care products in 2015 (AB 888, Bloom, Chapter 594, Statutes of 2015), plastic microbeads are still being used in leave-on cosmetics, household cleaners, industrial detergents, and coatings.
Position: Co-sponsored by 5 Gyres, Breast Cancer Prevention Partners, Californians Against Waste and Clean Water Action CA
Contact: Krystal Raynes, Nick Lapis
Status: Introduced
Current language, analysis, and votes: AB 823
WHAT DOES AB 823 DO?
Beginning January 1, 2027, AB 823 would first ban the sale of non-rinse off personal care products and cleaning products containing plastic microbeads used as an abrasive to clean, exfoliate, or polish.
Beginning January 1, 2028, AB 823 would ban the sale of personal care products, cleaning products, and coatings containing any plastic microbeads.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
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Microplastic contamination poses serious threats to human and animal health. These tiny particles enter the human body through inhalation, ingestion, and dermal absorption, accumulating in various organs and causing cellular damage. A 2022 scientific review found that microplastics and nanoplastics can cause:
Genotoxicity
Cell damage
Oxidative stress
Metabolism disruption
DNA damage
Inflammation
Immunological responses
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Yes, the European Union recently passed a microplastic restriction on a variety of products from Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/2055. The timeline is below:
Oct. 17, 2023: Loose glitter
2027: Rinse-off cosmetics
2028: Detergents, waxes, polishes, nonexcluded fertilizers, and certain horticultural and agricultural products
2029: Fragrances, leave-on cosmetics, and medical devices
2031: Plant protection products, biocidal products, and synthetic turf infill
2035: Lip, nail, and makeup products